Your oral health may affect, be affected by or contribute to various diseases and conditions, including:
- Endocarditis. Gum disease and dental procedures
that cut your gums may allow bacteria to enter your bloodstream. If you
have a weak immune system or a damaged heart valve, this can cause
infection in other parts of the body — such as an infection of the inner
lining of the heart (endocarditis).
- Cardiovascular disease. Some research suggests that
heart disease, clogged arteries and stroke may be linked to oral
bacteria, possibly due to chronic inflammation from periodontitis — a
severe form of gum disease.
- Pregnancy and birth. Gum disease has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight.
- Diabetes. Diabetes reduces the body's resistance to
infection — putting the gums at risk. In addition, people who have
inadequate blood sugar control may develop more-frequent and severe
infections of the gums and the bone that holds teeth in place, and they
may lose more teeth than do people who have good blood sugar control.
- HIV/AIDS. Oral problems, such as painful mucosal lesions, are common in people who have HIV/AIDS.
- Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis — which causes bones to become weak and brittle — may be associated with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss.
- Alzheimer's disease. Tooth loss before age 35 may be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.
- Other conditions. Other conditions that may be
linked to oral health include Sjogren's syndrome — an immune system
disorder — and eating disorders.
Be sure to tell your dentist if you're taking any medications or have
had any changes in your overall health — especially if you've had any
recent illnesses or you have a chronic condition.
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